EXERCISE 21-3

Capitalized amount of the lease:

          Yearly payment                                                                                                                   $72,000.00

          Executory costs                                                                                                                      2,470.51

          Minimum annual lease payment                                                                                         $69,529.49

Present value of minimum lease payments

          $69,529.49 X 6.32825 = $440,000.00

1/1/05               Leased Building Under Capital

                             Leases...........................................................................             440,000.00

                                   Lease Liability..........................................................................                                               440,000.00

1/1/05               Executory Costs—Property

                             Taxes............................................................................                 2,470.51

                         Lease Liability..................................................................               69,529.49

                                   Cash..........................................................................................                                                 72,000.00

12/31/05           Depreciation Expense......................................................               44,000.00

                                   Accumulated Depreciation—

                                       Capital Leases......................................................................                                                 44,000.00

                                       ($440,000 ÷ 10)

12/31/05           Interest Expense

                             (See Schedule 1)...........................................................               44,456.46

                                   Interest Payable........................................................................                                                 44,456.46

1/1/06               Executory Costs—Property

                             Taxes............................................................................                 2,470.51

                         Interest Payable................................................................               44,456.46

                         Lease Liability..................................................................               25,073.03

                                   Cash..........................................................................................                                                 72,000.00

12/31/06           Depreciation Expense......................................................               44,000.00

                                   Accumulated Depreciation—

                                       Capital Leases......................................................................                                                 44,000.00

12/31/06           Interest Expense..............................................................               41,447.70

                                   Interest Payable........................................................................                                                 41,447.70

Schedule 1 Kimberly-Clark Corp.

                                                           Lease Amortization Schedule

                                                                            (Lessee)

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

 

 

 

Date

Annual Payment Less Executory Costs

 

 

Interest (12%) on Liability

 

Reduction       of Lease Liability

 

 

Lease Liability

1/1/05

 

 

 

$440,000.00

1/1/05

$69,529.49

$            0.

$69,529.49

370,470.51

1/1/06

69,529.49

44,456.46

25,073.03

345,397.48

1/1/07

69,529.49

41,447.70

28,081.79

317,315.69

EXERCISE 21-

(a)      The lease agreement has a bargain purchase option and thus meets the criteria to be classified as a capital lease from the viewpoint of the lessee. The present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds 90% of the fair value of the assets.

(b)      The lease agreement has a bargain purchase option. The collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, and there are no im­portant uncertainties surrounding the costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The lease, therefore, qualifies as a capital-type lease from the viewpoint of the lessor. Due to the fact that the initial amount of lease receivable (net investment) (which in this case equals the present value of the minimum lease payments, $91,000) exceeds the lessor’s cost ($65,000), the lease is a sales-type lease.

(c)      Computation of lease liability:

                   $21,227.65               Annual rental payment

                   X         4.16986         PV of annuity due of 1 for n = 5, i = 10%

                   $88,516.32               PV of periodic rental payments

 

                   $  4,000.00               Bargain purchase option

                   X           .62092         PV of 1 for n= 5, i = 10%

                   $  2,483.68               PV of bargain purchase option

 

                   $88,516.32               PV of periodic rental payments

                   +        2,483.68         PV of bargain purchase option

                   $91,000.00               Lease liability

 

                                                         DENISE RODE COMPANY (Lessee)

                                                                Lease Amortization Schedule

                                                                                                                                                             

 

 

 

Date

Annual Lease Payment Plus BPO

Interest (10%)on Liability

Reduction      of Lease Liability

 

Lease Liability

5/1/04

 

 

 

$91,000.00

5/1/04

$  21,227.65

 

$21,227.65

69,772.35

5/1/05

21,227.65

*$  6,977.24

14,250.41

55,521.94

5/1/06

21,227.65

5,552.19

15,675.46

39,846.48

5/1/07

21,227.65

3,984.65

17,243.00

22,603.48

5/1/08

21,227.65

2,260.35

18,967.30

3,636.18

4/30/09

      4,000.00

*       363.82*

    3,636.18

0

 

$110,138.25

$19,138.25

$91,000.00

 

          *Rounding error is 20 cents.

 

(d)      5/1/04               Leased Equipment Under

                                       Capital Leases..........................................................                 91,000.00

                                             Lease Liability....................................................................                                               91,000.00

 

                                   Lease Liability..............................................................                 21,227.65

                                             Cash....................................................................................                                               21,227.65

 

          12/31/04           Interest Expense..........................................................                   4,651.49

                                             Interest Payable..................................................................                                                 4,651.49

                                                 ($6,977.24 X 8/12 = $4,651.49)

 

                                   Depreciation Expense..............................................               6,066.67

                                             Accumulated Depreciation

                                                 —Capital Leases........................................................                                                 6,066.67

                                                 ($91,000.00 ÷ 10 =

                                                 ($9,100.00; $9,100.00 X

                                                 (8/12 = $6,066.67)

 

          1/1/05               Interest Payable........................................................               4,651.49

                                             Interest Expense............................................................                                                 4,651.49

 

          5/1/05               Interest Expense......................................................               6,977.24

                                   Lease Liability..........................................................             14,250.41

                                             Cash................................................................................                                               21,227.65

 

          12/31/05           Interest Expense......................................................               3,701.46

                                             Interest Payable..............................................................                                                 3,701.46

                                                 ($5,552.19 X 8/12 =

                                                 ($3,701.46)

 

          12/31/05           Depreciation Expense..............................................               9,100.00

                                             Accumulated Depreciation

                                                 —Capital Leases........................................................                                                 9,100.00

                                                 ($91,000.00 ÷ 10 years =

                                                 ($9,100.00)

 

          (Note:  Because a bargain purchase option was involved, the leased asset is depreciated over its economic life rather than over the lease term.)

 

EXERCISE 21-15

Elmer’s Restaurants (Lessee)*

1/1/04               Cash                                                       .................................................... 680,000.00

                                   Computer...................................................................................                                             600,000.00

                                   Unearned Profit on Sale-

                                       Leaseback..............................................................................                                               80,000.00

                   Leased Computer Under Capital

                             Leases............................................................................            680,000.00

                                   Lease Liability...........................................................................                                             680,000.00

                                       ($110,666.81 X 6.14457)

Throughout 2004

                         Executory Costs................................................................                9,000.00

                                   Accounts Payable or Cash.........................................................                                                 9,000.00

12/31/04           Unearned Profit on Sale-

                             Leaseback......................................................................                8,000.00

                                   Depreciation Expense**...........................................................                                                 8,000.00

                                       ($80,000 ÷ 10)

12/31/04           Depreciation Expense.......................................................              68,000.00

                                   Accumulated Depreciation........................................................                                               68,000.00

                                       ($680,000 ÷ 10)

                         Interest Expense...............................................................              68,000.00

                         Lease Liability...................................................................              42,666.81

                                   Cash...........................................................................................                                             110,666.81

 

**Lease should be treated as a capital lease because present value of minimum lease payments equals the fair value of the computer. Also, the lease term is greater than 75% of the economic life of the asset, and title transfers at the end of the lease.

**The credit could also be to a revenue account.

Note:

1.      The present value of an ordinary annuity at 10% for 10 periods should be used to capitalize the asset. In this case, Elmer’s Restaurants would use the implicit rate of the lessor because it is lower than its own incremental borrowing rate and known to Elmer’s Restaurants.

2.      The unearned profit on the sale-leaseback should be amortized on the same basis that the asset is being depreciated.

Partial Lease Amortization Schedule

 

 

Date

Annual Lease Payment

 

 

Interest (10%)

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Balance

1/1/04

 

 

 

$680,000.00

12/31/04

$110,666.81

$68,000.00

$42,666.81

637,333.19

 

          Liquidity Finance Co. (Lessor)*

         1/1/04               Computer...............................................................                680,000.00

                                            Cash..................................................................................                                                 680,000.00

                                  Lease Receivable.....................................................                680,000.00

                                            Computer..........................................................................                                                 680,000.00

         12/31/04           Cash                                       ....................................    110,666.81

                                            Lease Receivable.............................................................                                                   42,666.81

                                            Interest Revenue.............................................................                                                   68,000.00

*Lease should be treated as a direct financing lease because the present value of the minimum lease payments equals the fair value of the computer, and (1) collectibility of the payments is reasonably assured, (2) no important uncertainties surround the costs yet to be incurred by the lessor, and (3) the cost to the lessor equals the fair market value of the asset at the inception of the lease.

PROBLEM 21-2

 

 (a)     The lease is an operating lease to the lessee and lessor because:

          1.      it does not transfer ownership,

          2.      it does not contain a bargain purchase option,

          3.      it does not cover at least 75% of the estimated economic life of the crane, and

          4.      the present value of the lease payments is not at least 90% of the fair value of the leased crane.

          $22,000 Annual Lease Payments X PV of annuity due at 9% for 5 years

          $22,000 X 4.23972 = $93,273.84, which is less than $144,000.00 (90% X $160,000.00)

          At least one of the four criteria would have had to be satisfied for the lease to be classified as other than an operating lease.

(b)      Lessee’s Entries

          Rent Expense...................................................................................................            22,000

                   Cash....................................................................................................................                                    22,000

          Lessor’s Entries

          Insurance Expense...........................................................................................                 500

          Tax Expense.....................................................................................................              2,000

          Maintenance Expense......................................................................................                 650

                   Cash or Accounts Payable..................................................................................                                      3,150

          Depreciation Expense......................................................................................            12,500

                   Accumulated Depreciation—Crane...................................................................                                    12,500

                       [($160,000 – $10,000) ÷ 12]

          Cash  22,000

                   Rental Revenue..................................................................................................                                    22,000

(c)      M. K. Gumowski as lessee must disclose in the income statement       the $22,000 of rent expense and in the notes the future minimum   rental payments required as of January 1 (in total, $88,000) and for each of the succeeding four years: 2006—$22,000; 2007—$22,000; 2008—$22,000; 2009—$22,000. Nothing relative to this lease would appear on the lessee’s balance sheet.

          Synergetics as lessor must disclose in the balance sheet or in the notes the cost of the leased crane ($160,000) and the accumulated depreci­ation of $12,500 separately from assets not leased. Addition­ally, Synergetics must disclose in the notes the minimum future rentals as a total of $88,000, and for each of the succeeding four years: 2006—$22,000; 2007—$22,000; 2008—$22,000; 2009—$22,000.

 

PROBLEM 21-3

 

(a)      The lease should be treated as a capital lease by Cascade Industries requiring the lessee to capitalize the leased asset. The lease qualifies for capital lease accounting by the lessee because: (1) title to the engines transfers to the lessee, (2) the lease term is equal to the estimated life of the asset, and (3) the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds 90% of  the fair value of the leased engines. The transaction represents a purchase financed by installment payments over a 10-year period.

          For Barbara Hardy Inc. the transaction is a sales-type lease because a manufacturer’s profit accrues to Hardy. This lease arrangement also represents the manufacturer’s financing the transaction over a period of 10 years.

          Present Value of Lease Payments

                   $620,956 X 7.24689*                                                                                                 $4,500,000

                   *Present value of an annuity due at 8% for 10 years.

          Dealer Profit

                   Sales (present value of lease payments)                                                                   $4,500,000

                   Less cost of engines                                                                                                    3,900,000

                   Profit on sale                                                                                                              $   600,000

 

(b)      Leased Engines Under Capital Leases................................................             4,500,000

                   Lease Liability..............................................................................................                                           4,500,000

(c)      Lease Receivable..................................................................................             4,500,000

          Cost of Goods Sold................................................................................             3,900,000

                   Sales..............................................................................................................                                           4,500,000

                   Inventory......................................................................................................                                           3,900,000

(d)      Lessee (January 1, 2005)

          Lease Liability.......................................................................................                620,956

                   Cash..............................................................................................................                                              620,956

          Lessor (January 1, 2005)

          Cash     620,956

                   Lease Receivable.........................................................................................                                              620,956

 

(e)                                                              CASCADE INDUSTRIES

                                                                        Barbara Hardy Inc.

                                                                Lease Amortization Schedule

                                                                                                                                                             

 

 

 

 

Date

Annual Lease Receipt/ Payment

 

Interest on Receivable/ Liability at 8%

 

Reduction in Receivable/ Liability

 

Lease Receivable/ Liability

1/1/05

 

 

 

4,500,000

1/1/05

620,956

 

620,956

3,879,044

1/1/06

620,956

310,324

310,632

3,568,412

1/1/07

620,956

285,473

335,483

3,232,929

         

          Lessee (December 31, 2005)

          Interest Expense...................................................................................                310,324

                   Interest Payable...........................................................................................                                              310,324

         

          Lessor (December 31, 2005)

          Interest Receivable...............................................................................                310,324

                   Interest Revenue.........................................................................................                                              310,324

 

         

(f)                                                               CASCADE INDUSTRIES

                                                                            Balance Sheet

                                                                        December 31, 2005

                                                                                                                                                             

 

Property, plant, and equipment:

Current liabilities:

 

Leased property under capital leases

 

$4,500,000

 

Interest payable

 

$   310,324

 

Less accumulated depreciation               

 

 

      450,000*

Lease liability

310,632**

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

$4,050,000

Lease liability               (See schedule)

3,568,412***

          ***$4,500,000 ÷ 10 = $450,000

          ***($620,956 – $310,324)

          ***No portion of this amount paid within the next year.

          Note: The title Obligations under capital leases is often used instead of lease liability.

 

                                                                  BARBARA HARDY INC.

                                                                            Balance Sheet

                                                                        December 31, 2002

                                                                                                                                                                       

 

                   Assets

          Current assets:

                   Interest receivable                                                                                                  $   310,324

                   Lease receivable                                                                                                           310,632

 

          Noncurrent assets:

                   Lease receivable (See schedule)                                                                            $3,568,412*

 

Note: The title Net investment in sales-type leases is often shown instead of lease receivable.

 

PROBLEM 21-4

 

a)       1.            $15,846                   Interest expense (See amortization schedule)

                           $5,500                   Lease executory expense

                         $33,376                   Depreciation expense ($200,255 ÷ 6 = $33,376)

          2.                                            Current liabilities:

                         $25,954                            Lease liability

                         $15,846                            Interest payable

                                                         Long-term liabilities:

                       $132,501                            Lease liability

                                                         Property, plant, and equipment:

                       $200,255                            Leased computer under capital lease

                         ($33,376)                          Accumulated depreciation

 

          3.            $13,250                   Interest expense (See amortization schedule)

                           $5,500                   Lease executory expense

                         $33,376                   Depreciation expense ($200,255 ÷ 6 = $33,376)

          4.                                            Current liabilities:

                         $28,550                            Lease liability

                         $13,250                            Interest payable

                                                         Long-term liabilities:

                       $103,951                            Lease liability

                                                         Property, plant, and equipment:

                       $200,255                            Leased computer under capital lease

                         ($66,752)                 Accumulated depreciation

(b)      1.              $3,962                   Interest expense ($15,846 X 3/12 = $3,962)

                           $1,375                   Lease executory expense ($5,500 X 3/12 = $1,375)

                           $8,344                   Depreciation expense($200,255 ÷ 6 = $33,376;($33,376 X 3/12 = $8,344)

          2.                                            Current liabilities:

                          $25,954                           Lease liability

                            $3,962                           Interest payable

 

                                                         Long-term liabilities:

                        $132,501                           Lease liability

 

                                                         Property, plant, and equipment:

                        $200,255                           Leased computer under capital lease

                           ($8,344)                          Accumulated depreciation

 

                                                         Current assets:

                            $4,125                           Prepaid lease executory costs   ($5,500 X 9/12 = $4,125)

 

          3.             $15,197                  Interest expense

                                                             [($15,846 – $3,962) + ($13,250 X 3/12) = [$11,884 + $3,313 = $15,197]

                            $5,500                  Lease executory expense

                          $33,376                  Depreciation expense ($200,255 ÷ 6 = $33,376)

 

          4.                                            Current liabilities:

                          $28,550                           Lease liability

                            $3,313                           Interest payable ($13,250 X 3/12 = $3,313)

 

                                                         Long-term liabilities:

                        $103,951                           Lease liability

 

                                                         Property, plant, and equipment:

                        $200,255                           Leased computer under capital lease

                         ($41,720)                          Accumulated depreciation    ($8,344 + $33,376 = $41,720)

 

                                                         Current assets:

                            $4,125                  Prepaid lease executory costs ($5,500 X 9/12 = $4,125)

 

interest is recognized on August 1 because the agreement began on that date. Cash payment includes $4,000 of maintenance cost.

 

Entries on August 31, 2004:

 (1)     Interest Expense...................................................................................                  34,914

                   Interest Payable...........................................................................................                                                34,914

          Explanation and computation: Interest accrued on the unpaid balance of the lease obligations from August 1 to August 31, 2004, is computed as follows:  ($3,537,354 – $46,000) X .01 = $34,914.

 

(2)      Depreciation Expense...........................................................................                  19,652

                   Accumulated Depreciation—Capital

                       Leases......................................................................................................                                                19,652

 

 

PROBLEM 21-10

 

(a)      The lease is a sales-type lease because: (1) the lease term exceeds 75% of the asset’s estimated economic life, (2) collectibility of payments is reasonably assured and there are no further costs to be incurred, and (3) Thomas Hanson Company realized an element of profit aside from the financing charge.

 

(1)      Present value of an annuity due of $1 for

                       10 periods discounted at 10%                                                                                   6.75902

                   Annual lease payment                                                                                                  $  30,000

                   Present value of the 10 rental payments                                                                       202,771

                   Add present value of estimated residual                                                                                                    value of $20,000 in 10 years at 10%

                       ($20,000 X .38554)                                                                                                         7,711

                   Lease receivable at inception                                                                                      $210,482

 

          (2)     Sales price is $202,771 (the present value of the 10 annual lease payments); or, the initial PV of $210,482 minus the PV of the unguaranteed residual value of $7,711.

 

          (3)     Cost of sales is $127,289 (the $135,000 cost of the asset less the present value of the unguaranteed residual value).

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)                                                THOMAS HANSON COMPANY (Lessor)

                                                                Lease Amortization Schedule

                                               Annuity Due Basis, Unguaranteed Residual Value

                                                                                                                                                             

 

 

Beginning of Year

Annual Lease Payment Plus Residual Value

Interest (10%) on Lease Receivable

Recovery      of Lease Receivable

 

Lease Receivable

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Initial PV

$210,482

1

$  30,000

$  30,000

180,482

2

30,000

*$  18,048

11,952

168,530

3

30,000

16,853

13,147

155,383

4

30,000

15,538

14,462

140,921

5

30,000

14,092

15,908

125,013

6

30,000

12,501

17,499

107,514

7

30,000

10,751

19,249

88,265

8

30,000

8,827

21,173

67,092

9

30,000

6,709

23,291

43,801

10

30,000

4,380

25,620

18,181

End of 10

    20,000

*      1,819*

    18,181

0

 

$320,000

*$109,518

$210,482

 

          *Rounding error is $1.00.

 

          (a)     Annual lease payment required by lease contract.

          (b)     Preceding balance of (d) X 10%, except beginning of first year of lease term.

          (c)     (a) minus (b).

          (d)     Preceding balance minus (c).

(c)      Beginning of the Year

          Lease Receivable.........................................................................................            210,482

          Cost of Sales.................................................................................................            127,289

                   Sales..................................................................................................................                                      202,771

                   Computer Inventory.........................................................................................                                      135,000

                       (To record the sale and the cost of sales in the lease transaction)

          Selling Expense............................................................................................                4,000

                   Cash..................................................................................................................                                          4,000

                       (To record payment of the initial direct costs relating to the lease)

                   Cash.........................................................................................................            30,000

                   Lease Receivable...............................................................................................                                    30,000

                       (To record receipt of the first lease payment)

 

          End of the Year

          Interest Receivable..........................................................................................            18,048

                   Interest Revenue...............................................................................................                                    18,048

                       (To record interest earned during the first year of the lease)

 

PROBLEM 21-13

 

 

(a)      The lease is a sales-type lease because: (1) the lease term is for 83% (10 ÷ 12) of the economic life of the leased asset, (2) the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds 90% of the fair market value of the leased property, (3) the collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable and no uncertainties exist as to unreimburs­able costs yet to be incurred by the lessor, and (4) the lease provides the lessor with manufacturer’s profit in addition to interest revenue.

          1.      Lease Receivable:

 

          Present value of annual payments of $50,000 made at the beginning of each period for

          10 years,  $50,000 X 6.75902 (PV of an annuity due @ 10%)                                              $337,951

 

          Present value of guaranteed residual value,  $15,000 X .38554                                                5,783

                   Present value of minimum lease payments                                                                  $343,734

 

          2.      Sales price is the same as the present value of minimum lease payments                 $343,734

 

          3.      Cost of sales is the cost of manufacturing the x-ray machine                                     $210,000

 

(b)                                                       LAURA JENNINGS INC. (Lessor)

                                                                Lease Amortization Schedule

                                                  (Annuity due basis, guaranteed residual value)

                                                                                                                                                             

 

 

Beginning of Year

Annual Lease Payment Plus Residual Value

Interest (10%) on Lease Receivable

Recovery      of Lease Receivable

 

Lease Receivable

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Initial PV

$343,734

1

$  50,000

$  50,000

293,734

2

50,000

$  29,373

20,627

273,107

3

50,000

27,311

22,689

250,418

4

50,000

25,042

24,958

225,460

5

50,000

22,546

27,454

198,006

6

50,000

19,801

30,199

167,807

7

50,000

16,781

33,219

134,588

8

50,000

13,459

36,541

98,047

9

50,000

9,805

40,195

57,852

10

50,000

5,785

44,215

13,637

End of 10

    15,000

*      1,363*

    13,637

0

 

$515,000

*$171,266

$343,734

 

 

          *Rounding error is $1.00.

 

          (a)     Annual lease payment required by lease contract.

          (b)     Preceding balance of (d) X 10%, except beginning of first year of lease term.

          (c)     (a) minus (b).

          (d)     Preceding balance minus (c).

 

(c)      Lessor’s journal entries:

          Beginning of the Year

          Lease Receivable.........................................................................................            343,734

          Cost of Sales.................................................................................................            210,000

                   Sales..................................................................................................................                                      343,734

                   X-ray Machine Inventory.................................................................................                                      210,000

 

          Selling Expense................................................................................................            14,000

                   Cash or Payable..................................................................................................                                    14,000

                       (To record the incurrence of initial direct costs relating to the lease)

          Cash  50,000

                   Lease Receivable...............................................................................................                                    50,000

                       (To record receipt of the first lease payment)

 

          End of the Year

          Interest Receivable..........................................................................................            29,373

                   Interest Revenue...............................................................................................                                    29,373

                       (To record interest earned during the first year of the lease)

 

CASE 21-3

(a)      A lease should be classified as a capital lease when it transfers substantially all of the benefits and risks inherent to the ownership of property by meeting any one of the four criteria established by FASB 13 for classifying a lease as a capital lease.

          Lease L should be classified as a capital lease because the lease term is equal to 80 percent of the estimated economic life of the equipment, which exceeds the 75 percent or more criterion.
         Lease M should be classified as a capital lease because the lease contains a bargain purchase option.

          Lease N should be classified as an operating lease because it does not meet any of the four criteria for classifying a lease as a capital lease.

 

b)       For Lease L, Shinault Company should record as a liability at the inception of the lease an amount equal to the present value at the beginning of the lease term of the minimum lease payments during the lease term. This amount excludes that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, including any profit thereon. However, if the amount so determined exceeds the fair value of the equipment at the inception of the lease, the amount recorded as a liability should be the fair value.

          For Lease M, Shinault Company should record as a liability at the inception of the lease an amount determined in the same manner as for Lease L, and the payment called for in the bargain purchase option should be included in the minimum lease payments at its present value.

          For Lease N, Shinault Company should not record a liability at the inception of the lease.

 

(c)   For Lease L, Shinault Company should allocate each minimum lease payment between a reduction of the liability and interest expense so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

For Lease M, Shinault Company should allocate each minimum lease payment in the same manner as for Lease L.

          For Lease N, Shinault Company should charge minimum lease (rental) payments to rental expense as they become payable.

 

CASE 21-5

(a)      The appropriate amount for the leased aircraft on Brad Hayes Corporation’s balance sheet after the lease is signed is $1,000,000, the fair market value of the plane. In this case, fair market value is less than the present value of the net rental payments plus purchase option ($1,022,226). When this occurs, the asset is recorded at the fair market value.

 

(b)      The leased aircraft will be reflected on Brad Hayes Corporation’s balance sheet as follows:

          Noncurrent assets

                   Leased property under capital leases                                                                       $1,000,000

                            Less: Accumulated depreciation                                                                             61,667

                                                                                                                                                      $   938,333

          Current liabilities

                   Lease liability

                            Interest payable                                                                                                 $     77,600

                            Lease liability (Note A)                                                                                             60,180

                                                                                                                                                      $   137,780

          Noncurrent liabilities

                   Lease liability (Note A)                                                                                               $   802,040

 

          The following items relating to the leased aircraft will be reflected on Brad Hayes Corporation’s income statement:

                   Depreciation expense (Note A)                                                                                       $61,667

                   Interest expense                                                                                                               77,600

                   Maintenance expense                                                                                                         6,900

                   Insurance and tax expense                                                                                                4,000

 

          Note A

          The company leases a Viking turboprop aircraft under a capital lease. The lease runs until De­cember 31, 2014. The annual lease payment is paid in advance on January 1 and amounts to $141,780, of which $4,000 is for insurance and property taxes. The aircraft is being depreciated on the straight-line basis over the economic life of the asset. The depreciation on the aircraft included in the current year’s depreciation expense and the accumulated depreciation on the air- craft amount to $61,667.

 

                   Computations

          Depreciation expense:

                   Capitalized amount                                                                                                    $1,000,000

                   Salvage value                                                                                                                    75,000

                                                                                                                                                      $   925,000

 

                   Economic life                                                                                                                 15 years

 

                   Annual depreciation                                                                                                        $61,667

 

          Liability amounts:

                   Lease liability 1/1/05                                                                                                   $1,000,000

                   Payment 1/1/05                                                                                                               137,780

                   Lease liability 12/31/05                                                                                                    862,220

                   Lease payment due 1/1/06                                                         $137,780

                   Interest on lease ($862,220 X .09)                                                  77,600

                   Reduction of principal                                                                                                       60,180

                   Noncurrent liability 12/31/05                                                                                       $   802,040